Congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln

An office of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency was established in Colorado Springs in Lamborn's district. The office opened in February and increased immigration enforcement agents in the area from two to ten. This would not place in jeopardy employers who hire illegal immigrants in the first place or who pay these workers without any withholding tax or below the minimum wage.

There has also been a Brigade Combat Team in his district since December The Brigade Combat Team consisting of almost 5, soldiers, their families, support personnel as well as increased military construction. Congressional Quarterly said that through the first August recess, Lamborn had voted by strict party lines the most of any House member and more than any other Republican.

He led an effort among conservative Republicans to force the Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA to discard proposed regulations that would have affected accessibility to small arms ammunition, which were opposed by Second Amendment groups. It's time for Big Bird to earn his wings and learn to fly on his own. On August 24,Jonathan Bartha, who works for Focus on the Family headquartered in Colorado Springsand his wife Anna wrote a letter to the editor in a community newspaper expressing concerns about Lamborn's opposition to more restrictions on dogfighting.

They were also concerned he had taken several campaign contributions from the gaming industry. A few days later, Lamborn allegedly left two voicemails threatening "consequences" if they didn't renounce their "blatantly false" letter. He also said that he would be "forced to take other steps" if the matter wasn't resolved "on a Scriptural level.

As a freshman representative, Lamborn introduced legislation directing the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a national cemetery for veterans in the Pikes Peak region of Colorado. In Lamborn signed a pledge sponsored by Americans for Prosperity promising to vote against any global warming legislation that would raise taxes. Lamborn voted in favor of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of The tax filing process remained the same.

On July 29,Lamborn appeared on a Denver radio program to discuss the debt crisis and the failure of Democrats and Republicans to reach a compromise on the problem. He said, "Now, I don't even want to have to be associated with President Obama. It's like touching a tar baby and you get it, you're stuck, and you're a part of the problem now and you can't get away.

Former Colorado House Speaker Terrance Carroll, an African-American, replied, "Looking beyond the fact that Congressman Lamborn's entire comment is nonsensical, his use of the term 'tar baby' is unfortunate because [of] the historical connotation of that term when used in conjunction with African Americans. On August 1,Lamborn apologized for his use of the slur.

I could have used a better term. According to his spokeswoman Catherine Mortenson, "Congressman Lamborn is doing this to send a clear message that he does not support the policies of Barack Obama, that they have hurt our country", and believed Obama was "in full campaign mode and will use the address as an opportunity to bash his political opponents.

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs refused to confirm the classified report. Lamborn is one of the 80 members of the House who signed a letter to the Speaker urging the threat of a government shutdown to defund Obamacare. This group was named the "Suicide Caucus". Lamborn said, "A lot of us are talking to the generals behind the scenes, saying, 'Hey, if you disagree with the policy that the White House has given you, let's have a resignation.

You know, let's have a public resignation, and state your protest, and go out in a blaze of glory! Lamborn supported President Donald Trump 's executive order to impose a temporary ban on entry to the U. He said, "By taking steps to temporarily stop refugee admittance from nations that are hotbeds of terrorist activity, the President is taking prudent action to ensure that his national security and law enforcement teams have the strategies and systems in place that they will need to protect and defend America.

Seeking a more thorough repeal of the healthcare law, Lamborn said, "Right now Obamacare stays in place. That's bad for the American people and it doesn't leave Republicans an immediate opportunity to carry out their pledge to repeal and replace Obamacare. We need to regroup and very soon find a way to do that. Lamborn was one of only two members of the Colorado delegation to vote to reject Pennsylvania's Electoral College votes in the presidential electioneven after the violent takeover of Congress by Trump supporters.

On January 6,he voted against certifying the United States Electoral College vote countciting unproven voter fraud claims. Lamborn supported Senate billwhich would allow the President of the United States to deny visas to any ambassador to the United Nations who has been found to have been engaged in espionage or terrorist activity against the United States or its allies and may pose a threat to U.

The bill was written in response to Iran 's choice of Hamid Aboutalebi as its ambassador. He argued that this legislation was needed to give the president the "authority he needs to deny this individual a visa. For the th Congress : [ 50 ]. Lamborn does not support increasing minimum wage and believes that at leastAmericans will lose their jobs as a result of wage increases.

Lamborn does not support Common Core State Standards. He has described Common Core as "deeply flawed" and claimed that it "lowers educational standards," and removes parental influence over children's educations. In DecemberLamborn was one of Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvaniaa lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the presidential electionin which Joe Biden defeated [ 58 ] incumbent Donald Trump.

The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state. Lamborn believes federal fees that impact the energy industry regarding climate change should not exist. Lamborn does not support any new restrictions on gun sales.

Lamborn has called the Affordable Care Act Obamacare a "disaster. He wants it to be replaced with unspecified "conservative, free-market solutions. He supports the reform of Medicare and says that it is a "wasteful entitlement. Lamborn is anti-abortion[ 57 ] "does not support amnesty of any kind", and supports further efforts to secure the border.

Lamborn opposes the legalization of marijuana. Lamborn opposes same-sex marriage [ 57 ] and condemned the Supreme Court decision Obergefell v. Hodgeswhich held that same-sex marriage bans violate the constitution. A former aide in May filed a federal lawsuit under the Congressional Accountability Act of accusing Lamborn of recklessly exposing staffers to the novel coronavirus and firing the aide when he raised objections.

The lawsuit also alleges Lamborn allowed his son to live in the Capitol basement while he was relocating to Washington for work. The lawsuit also asserted that Lamborn often called the pandemic a "hoax," lied to a Capitol physician, asked aides to run family errands, including loading furniture to be moved to their vacation home, and had aides assist his son in completing congressmen doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln for federal jobs.

The suit alleges that staffers were instructed not to tell anyone, including their families, roommates and friends, that they had been in close contact with several office staffers who had tested positive for COVID infection. Lamborn's office issued a statement denying the allegations. New York: Simon and Schuster, Dallas: Taylor Trade Pub. The Women in Lincoln's Life.

Nashville: Rutledge Hill Press, Abraham Lincoln is born in Hardin County, Kentucky. The U. Congress reverses the Gott Resolution to ban slavery in the District of Columbia. Abraham Lincoln of Springfield, Illinois receives a patent for a device to aid riverboats over shoals. Lincoln elected as officer of Illinois State Colonization Society.

The Lincolns entertain over guests at their home in Springfield. Lincoln addresses Chicago Republicans. Lincoln holds meeting regarding election. Chicago newspaper predicts Lincoln will be Douglas's successor in Senate. Lincoln denounces the Dred Scott decision. Abraham and Mary Lincoln visit Niagara Falls. Lincoln begins organizing for Senate campaign.

Lincoln deposits his largest legal fee. Trial begins in important Lincoln legal case. Lincoln organizing aggressively for elections. Lincoln delivers his famous House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois. Lincoln-Douglas campaign lasts from mid-June until January Senator Douglas launches his campaign with a speech in Chicago, Illinois. Lincoln and Douglas hold their first debate in Ottawa, Illinois.

Lincoln and Douglas hold their second debate in Freeport, Illinois. Lincoln and Douglas hold their third debate in Jonesboro, Illinois. Lincoln and Douglas arrive in Mattoon, Illinois. Lincoln and Douglas hold their fourth debate in Charleston, Illinois. Lincoln and Douglas hold their fifth debate in Galesburg, Illinois. Lincoln and Douglas hold their sixth, and most acrimonious, debate in Quincy, Illinois.

Lincoln and Douglas hold their final debate in Alton, Illinois. Illinois Democrats retain control of the state legislature in the November election. Leading Chicago newspaper strongly endorses Abraham Lincoln for President. Abraham Lincoln gives a speech in Elwood at the start of a five day speaking tour in Kansas. Abraham Lincoln tests his speech on slavery during a visit to Atchison, Kansas.

Abraham Lincoln finishes his five day speaking tour in Kansas with two speeches in Leavenworth. Abraham Lincoln leaves for home after his short Kansas speaking tour. Abraham Lincoln speaks in Providence, Rhode Island. Abraham Lincoln rallies Connecticut Republicans in a strong evening speech at Norwich. Lincoln visits dying political ally.

In New Haven, William A. Buckingham inaugurated for his third term as Governor of Connecticut. Republican National Convention meets in Chicago, Illinois. In Springfield, Illinois, Abraham Lincoln receives the news by telegraph of his nomination for President. Putnam endorses Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln writes to introduce himself to his running mate Hannibal Hamlin.

Election Day in Memphis, Tennessee. Abraham Lincoln votes in Springfield, Illinois at PM and waits for election news at a local telegraph office. President-Elect Lincoln departs Springfield, Illinois on his eleven-day pre-inaugural journey. President-Elect Abraham Lincoln visits Indianapolis on his eleven-day pre-inaugural journey.

The presidential election becomes official with the announcement from the Electoral College. President-Elect Abraham Lincoln arrives in Pittsburgh on his eleven-day pre-inaugural journey. Abraham Lincoln speaks in Pittsburgh and then continues his pre-inaugural tour to Cleveland, Ohio. Abraham Lincoln reaches Albany, New York on his pre-inaugural tour and speaks at the capitol.

Abraham Lincoln arrives in New York City on his pre-inaugural tour. Abraham Lincoln visits Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and from there secretly travels directly to Washington. Abraham Lincoln secretly heads directly to Washington arriving in the early morning hours. President Buchanan signs the Nevada Territory into existence. The 36th Congress of the United States ends its second session, finishes its term, and adjourns.

Senate, sitting in extraordinary session, confirms all of President Lincoln's cabinet choices. Stephen Douglas meets with Lincoln at the White House and pledges his support. President Abraham Lincoln calls a special early session of the new 37th Congress. President Lincoln calls for 75, troops to suppress the Rebellion and enforce United States law.

President Lincoln's twenty day grace period for the rebellion to "disperse" expires. President Lincoln signs the First Confiscation Act authorizing the seizure of slaves aiding the Confederacy. With a presidential proclamation, Abraham Lincoln calls for a day of "humiliation, prayer, and fasting". General John C. Fremont declares martial law in Missouri and orders emancipation of slaves in the state.

President Lincoln orders General John C. Fremont to modify his emancipation mandate in Missouri. The Union, by presidential proclamation, holds a day of "humiliation, prayer, and fasting" for the nation. Major General George B. Army, replacing Winfield Scott. At his Washington D. Secretary of War Simon Cameron resigns and is appointed minister to Russia.

Stanton's nomination as Secretary of War on a vote of Senate votes to confirm Simon Cameron as the new ambassador to Russia. Lincoln attend an evening of Verdi and Bellini opera. Supreme Court. President Lincoln signs the Loan and Treasury Act, creating a national paper currency. President Lincoln names Andrew Johnson the military governor of Tennessee.

President Lincoln suggests to Congress ways gradually to end slavery in the United States. The public sees for the first time the series of orders by which President Lincoln took full command of the war. President Lincoln forms two new Army Departments in the South. President Lincoln creates two new army departments, one directly protecting Washington DC.

In Washington D. Slavery is abolished in the District of Columbia. Without authority, Union General David Hunter declares all slaves in three states "forever free". Maryland slaveholders meet President Lincoln to complain about non-enforcement of Fugitive Slave Act. President Lincoln signs the Homestead Act. President Lincoln signs the Second Confiscation Act authorizing freedom for confiscated slaves.

Senatorial caucus meets to discuss Cabinet crisis. The Homestead Act comes into effect. President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, January 1, President Lincoln meets with Chicago attorney William Danenhower. President Lincoln commutes the death sentence of an Indiana private soldier caught sleeping on guard. Court martial convicts General Joseph Revere, grandson of the patriot, for his retreat at Chancellorsville.

Regional army commander Ambrose Burnside orders the closing of the Chicago Times for disloyalty. In Illinois, the Chicago Times reopens after its brief military shutdown. Mission of Confederate Vice-President Stephens seeks negotiations on prisoners. In Pennsylvania, visitors begin to throng into Gettysburg for the upcoming visit of President Lincoln.

The Wills family hosts President Lincoln for the night in Gettysburg. Visitors and townsfolk serenade President Lincoln on a warm and clear Gettysburg evening. President Lincoln departs Gettysburg for Washington after a brief service at the Presbyterian church. Abraham Lincoln, on horseback, leads the procession to the new Gettysburg cemetery.

Edward Everett, the famous orator, speaks at the dedication of the Soldiers' Cemetery in Gettysburg. President Lincoln delivers his "dedicatory remarks" at the consecration of the Soldiers' Cemetery. The controversial "Pomeroy Circular"advocating Abraham Lincoln's replacement begins to appear. Congress passes the Wade-Davis Bill that sets radical requirements for Reconstruction.

The people of Nevada vote on their proposed constitution and statehood. Abraham Lincoln is re-elected as President of the United States and Republicans make sweeping electoral gains. President Lincoln dies from the head wound John Wilkes Booth inflicted eight hours before. President Lincoln's body taken from Petersen's Boarding house to the White House two hours after death.

At eight o'clock in the morning President Lincoln begins his twelve-day journey home from Washington D. At ten o'clock in the morning President Lincoln's remains reach Baltimore to lie in state there for several hours. Abraham Lincoln's funeral train leaves Harrisburg and rolls across the Pennsylvania countryside to Philadelphia. President Johnson sets May 25th as a day of "special humiliation and prayer" for Abraham Lincoln.

Abraham Lincoln's funeral train leaves Philadelphia before dawn and moves across New Jersey. President Lincoln's funeral train makes its way across upstate New York to Buffalo. President Lincoln's remains reboard his funeral train for the last time in Chicago bound for Springfield, Illinois and home. President Johnson lifts the suspension of Habeas Corpus in all loyal states but retains it in the South.

The third annual celebration of Thanksgiving Day takes place across the country. On Abraham Lincoln's birthday, historian George Bancroft delivers a memorial oration before Congress. Artemus Ward, Abraham Lincoln's favorite humorist, dies of tuberculosis while on tour in England. Isaac Newton, the first commissioner of the U. Abraham Lincoln to John A.

Creswell, March 7, Abraham Lincoln, Copybook Verses, Abraham Lincoln to Mary S. Owens, August 16, Abraham Lincoln to John Stuart, January 23, Abraham Lincoln to Mary Speed, September 27, Abraham Lincoln to Joshua Speed, February 25, Abraham Lincoln to Joshua Speed, July 4, Abraham Lincoln to Joshua Speed, October 5, Abraham Lincoln to Allen N.

Ford, August 11, Abraham Lincoln to William Herndon, June 12, Abraham Lincoln to William Hernden, June 22, Abraham Lincoln to Thaddeus Stevens, September 3, Abraham Lincoln to John D. Johnston, December 24, Abraham Lincoln to J. Underwood, June 3, Abraham Lincoln to John M. Clayton, July 28, Abraham Lincoln, Notes for a Law Lecture, circa Johnston, Springfield, Illinois, January 12, Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government, circa July 1, Abraham Lincoln to Richard Oglesby, September 8, Abraham Lincoln to Richard Yates, October 30, Abraham Lincoln to Richard Yates, October 31, Young Scammon, November 10, Abraham Lincoln to Ichabod Codding, November 27, Abraham Lincoln to Owen Lovejoy, August 11, Abraham Lincoln to Lyman Trumbull, June 7, Lincoln's Notes for Speech at Chicago, February 28, Abraham Lincoln to Charles D.

Gilfillan, May 9, Abraham Lincoln to B. Clarke Lundy, August 5, Abraham Lincoln to James W. Grimes, August 17, Abraham Lincoln to Jesse K. Dubois, September 13, Abraham Lincoln to Richard Yates, September 30, Abraham Lincoln to Lyman Trumbull, December 18, Abraham Lincoln to Lyman Trumbull, December 28, Abraham Lincoln, Fragment of a Speech, circa December 28, Abraham Lincoln to Thomas A.

Marshall, April 23, Abraham Lincoln to John L. Scripps, June 23, Abraham Lincoln to Joseph Medill, June 25, Abraham Lincoln to Charles H. Ray, June 27, Abraham Lincoln to Stephen Douglas, July 24, As they began to raise their five children, Doug worked hard to put himself through law school, earning a law degree from the University of Kansas before moving his family to Colorado Springs, Colorado to practice business and real estate law.

He was also the lead sponsor of the largest tax cut in Colorado history. Doug also introduced legislation creating a license plate honoring Bronze Star recipients, exempting active-duty soldiers from paying state income taxes, allowing public school students to recite the Pledge of Allegiance, eliminating and reducing state services to illegal immigrants, banning late-term abortions, implementing DNA testing of convicted felons, eliminating sales tax on telephone service, eliminating the congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln personal property tax for thousands of businesses, and repealing expired and outdated laws.

While serving in the part-time State Legislature, Doug continued to practice law and raise a family. Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination inbut also won the election. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line.

Giddings on a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support. Polk 's desire for "military glory — that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood". Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his Spot Resolutions.

The war had begun with a killing of American soldiers by Mexican cavalry patrol in disputed territory, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil". One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". Lincoln had pledged in to serve only one term in the House.

Realizing Clay was unlikely to win the presidency, he supported General Zachary Taylor for the Whig nomination in the presidential election. In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". As a riverboat man, Lincoln initially favored those interests, but ultimately represented whoever hired him.

Rock Island Bridge Companya landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent. Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in cases; he was sole counsel in 51 cases, of which 31 were decided in his favor. After an opposing witness testified to seeing the crime in the moonlight, Lincoln produced a Farmers' Almanac showing the Moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility.

Armstrong was acquitted. In an murder case, leading up to his presidential campaign, Lincoln elevated his profile congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln his defense of Simeon Quinn "Peachy" Harrison, who was a third cousin; [ g ] Harrison was also the grandson of Lincoln's political opponent, Rev. Peter Cartwright. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a dying declaration and was not subject to the hearsay rule.

Instead of holding Lincoln in contempt of court as expected, the judge, a Democrat, reversed his ruling and admitted the testimony into evidence, resulting in Harrison's acquittal. The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the Compromise ofa legislative package designed to address the issue.

Douglas proposed popular sovereignty as a compromise; the measure would allow the electorate of each territory to decide the status of slavery. The legislation alarmed many Northerners, who sought to prevent the spread of slavery that could result, but Douglas's Kansas—Nebraska Act narrowly passed Congress in May Lincoln did not comment on the act until months later in his " Peoria Speech " of October Lincoln then declared his opposition to slavery, which he repeated en route to the presidency.

I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world Nationally, the Whigs were irreparably split by the Kansas—Nebraska Act and other efforts to compromise on the slavery issue. Reflecting on the demise of his party, Lincoln wrote in"I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist.

I do no more than oppose the extension of slavery. InLincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature, but before the term began the following January he declined to take his seat so that he would be eligible to be a candidate in the upcoming U. Senate election. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for Lyman Trumbull. Trumbull was an antislavery Democrat and had received few votes in the earlier ballots; his supporters, also antislavery Democrats, had vowed not to support any Whig.

Lincoln's decision to withdraw enabled his Whig supporters and Trumbull's antislavery Democrats to combine and defeat the mainstream Democratic candidate, Joel Aldrich Matteson. Violent political confrontations in Kansas continued, and opposition to the Kansas—Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the elections approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the Bloomington Conventionwhere the Illinois Republican Party was established.

The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. Lincoln gave the final speech of the convention supporting the party platform and called for the preservation of the Union. Dred Scott was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the Missouri Compromise.

After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in Dred Scott v. Sandford Taney wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. While many Democrats hoped that Dred Scott would end the dispute over slavery in the territories, the decision sparked further outrage in the North.

InDouglas was up for re-election in the U. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated inand Lincoln's campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. For the first time, Illinois Republicans held a convention to agree upon a Senate candidate, and Lincoln won the nomination with little opposition.

Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. After his nomination he delivered his House Divided Speechwith the biblical reference Mark"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided.

It will become all one thing, or all the other. The Senate campaign featured seven debates between Lincoln and Douglas. These were the most famous political debates in American history; they had an atmosphere akin to a prizefight and drew crowds in the thousands. Lincoln warned that the Slave Power was threatening the values of republicanism, and he accused Douglas of distorting the Founding Fathers' premise that all men are created equal.

In his Freeport DoctrineDouglas argued that, despite the Dred Scott decision, which he claimed to support, [ ] local settlers, under the doctrine of popular sovereigntyshould be free to choose whether to allow slavery within their territory, and he accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists. Douglas's argument was more legal in nature, claiming that Lincoln was defying the authority of the U.

Supreme Court as exercised in the Dred Scott decision. Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. However, Lincoln's articulation of the issues had given him a national political presence. SewardSalmon P. ChaseEdward Batesand Simon Cameron.

While Lincoln was popular in the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast and was unsure whether to seek the office. Over the coming months Lincoln was tireless, making nearly fifty speeches along the campaign trail. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. However, despite his overwhelming support in the Midwestern United Stateshe was less appreciated in the east.

Horace Greeleyeditor of the New York Tribune, at that time wrote up an unflattering account of Lincoln's compromising position on slavery and his reluctance to challenge the court's Dred Scott ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals. On February 27,powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a speech at Cooper Unionin which he argued that the Founding Fathers of the United States had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery.

He insisted that morality required opposition to slavery and rejected any "groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong".

Congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln: Speaker, I am grateful to

Journalist Noah Brooks reported, "No man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience". Historian David Herbert Donald described the speech as "a superb political move for an unannounced presidential aspirant. Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination.

At times he was presented as the plain-talking "Rail Splitter" and at other times he was "Honest Abe", unpolished but trustworthy. On May 18 at the Republican National Convention in Chicago, Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, beating candidates such as Seward and Chase. A former Democrat, Hannibal Hamlin of Maine, was nominated for vice president to balance the ticket.

Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. As the Slave Power tightened its grip on the national government, most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party. Throughout the s, Lincoln had doubted the prospects of civil war, and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession.

Breckinridge as their candidate. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South. Before the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the Wide Awakeswhich it used to generate popular support throughout the country to spearhead voter registration drives, thinking that new voters and young voters tended to embrace new parties.

As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The party did the leg work that produced majorities across the North and produced an abundance of campaign posters, leaflets, and newspaper editorials. Republican speakers focused first on the party platform, and second on Lincoln's life story, emphasizing his childhood poverty.

The goal was to demonstrate the power of "free labor", which allowed a common farm boy to work his way to the top by his own efforts. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. He also hired John George Nicolay as his personal secretary, who would remain in that role during the presidency.

On November 6,Lincoln was elected the 16th president. He was the first Republican president and his victory was entirely due to his support in the North and West. No ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of counties in all the Southern congressmen doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln, an omen of the impending Civil War.

The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March Attempts at compromise followed but Lincoln and the Republicans rejected the proposed Crittenden Compromise as contrary to the Party's platform of free-soil in the territories. Lincoln supported the Corwin Amendment to the U.

Constitutionwhich passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. That doomed amendment would have protected slavery in states where it already existed. On February 11,Lincoln gave a particularly emotional farewell address upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive.

Due to secessionist plots, unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across the North. He traveled in disguise, wearing a soft felt hat instead of his customary stovepipe hat and draping an overcoat over his shoulders while hunching slightly to conceal his height.

His friend Congressman Elihu B. Washburne recognized him on the platform upon arrival and loudly called out to him. Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension.

Indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists.

I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended.

This is the only substantial dispute. We must not be enemies The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature. By Marchno leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms.

Meanwhile, Lincoln and the Republican leadership agreed that the dismantling of the Union could not be tolerated. Major Robert Andersoncommander of the Union's Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. Historian Allan Nevins argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking Southern Unionist opposition to an invasion.

William Tecumseh Sherman talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. But he had also vowed not to surrender the forts The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the Confederates to fire the first shot".

They did just that. On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of 75, volunteer troops to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. This call forced states to choose sides. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of Richmond as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines.

North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas followed over the following two months. Secession sentiment was strong in Missouri and Maryland, but did not prevail; Kentucky remained neutral. As states sent Union regiments south, on April 19 Baltimore mobs in control of the rail links attacked Union troops who were changing trains. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting local Maryland officials.

Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus in an effort to protect the troops trying to reach Washington. Taney to issue a writ of habeas corpus. In June, in Ex parte MerrymanTaney, not ruling on behalf of the Supreme Court, [ ] issued the writ, believing that Article I, section 9 of the Constitution authorized only Congress and not the president to suspend it.

But Lincoln invoked nonacquiescence and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas. Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the Union military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as commander-in-chief by exercising unprecedented authority.

Congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln: Top 10 Congressional Accomplishments Whereas

He expanded his war powers, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Congress, suspended habeas corpusand arrested and imprisoned thousands of suspected Confederate sympathizers. Lincoln gained the support of Congress and the northern public for these actions. Lincoln also had to reinforce Union sympathies in the border slave states and keep the war from becoming an international conflict.

It was clear from the outset that bipartisan support was essential to success, and that any compromise alienated factions on both sides of the aisle, such as the appointment of Republicans and Democrats to command positions. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. The Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.

The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery. In AugustGeneral John C. Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. Navy illegally intercepted a British congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln ship, the Trenton the high seas and seized two Confederate envoys; Britain protested vehemently while the U.

Lincoln ended the crisis by releasing the two diplomats. Biographer James G. Randall dissected Lincoln's successful techniques: [ ]. Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party.

He worked more often and more closely with Lincoln than did any other senior official. Lincoln's war strategy had two priorities: ensuring that Washington was well-defended and conducting an aggressive war effort for a prompt, decisive victory. Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was working too hard.

Lincoln began to appreciate the critical need to control strategic points, such as the Mississippi River. In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of Gen. On June 23—24,Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Pointwhere he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the War Department.

McClellan general-in-chief. McClellan's slow progress frustrated Lincoln, as did his position that no troops were needed to defend Washington. McClellan, in turn, blamed the failure of the campaign on Lincoln's reservation of troops for the capital. InLincoln removed McClellan for the general's continued inaction. Despite his dissatisfaction with McClellan's failure to reinforce Pope, Lincoln restored him to command of all forces around Washington.

McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General Don Carlos Buell likewise refused orders to move the Army of the Ohio against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. The appointments were both politically neutral and adroit on Lincoln's part. Against presidential advice Burnside launched an offensive across the Rappahannock River and was defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg in December.

Desertions during came in the thousands and only increased after Fredericksburg, so Lincoln replaced Burnside with Joseph Hooker. In the midterm elections, the Republicans suffered severe losses due to rising inflation, high taxes, rumors of corruption, suspension of habeas corpusmilitary draft lawand fears that freed slaves would come North and undermine the labor market.

The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations. In the spring ofLincoln was sufficiently optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to think the end of the war could be near; the plans included attacks by Hooker on Lee north of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga, Grant on Vicksburg, and a naval assault on Charleston.

At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states. The federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which beforewas understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories would be admitted to the Union as free states, and free states would come to outnumber slave states.

He sought to persuade the states to agree to compensation for emancipating their slaves. In JuneCongress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. In July, the Confiscation Act of was enacted, providing court procedures to free the slaves of those convicted of aiding the rebellion; Lincoln approved the bill despite his belief that it was unconstitutional.

He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. On July 22,Lincoln reviewed a draft of the Emancipation Proclamation with his cabinet. Peace Democrats Copperheads argued that emancipation was a stumbling block to peace and reunification, but Republican editor Horace Greeley of the New-York Tribunein his public letter, "The Prayer of Twenty Millions", implored Lincoln to embrace emancipation.

My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that.

Congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln: Lamborn; to Lamborn's embarrassment the victim

What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union When Lincoln published his reply to Greeley, he had already decided to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation and therefore had already chosen the third option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: to free some of the slaves, namely those in the states in rebellion.

Some scholars, therefore, believe that his reply to Greeley was disingenuous and was intended to reassure white people who would have opposed a war for emancipation that emancipation was merely a means to preserve the Union. He spent the next days, between September 22 and January 1, preparing the army and the nation for emancipation, while Democrats rallied their voters by warning of the threat that freed slaves posed to northern whites.

With the abolition of slavery in the rebel states now a military objective, Union armies advancing south "enable[d] thousands of slaves to escape to freedom". By the spring ofLincoln was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers. In a letter to Tennessee military governor Andrew Johnson encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, "The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once".

Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, He defined the war as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that the future of democracy would be assured, and that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth".

Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander.

Grant then assumed command of Meade's army. Lincoln was concerned that Grant might be considering a presidential candidacy in He arranged for an intermediary to inquire into Grant's political intentions, and once assured that he had none, Lincoln promoted Grant to the newly revived rank of Lieutenant General, a rank which had been unoccupied since George Washington.

His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 2, Grant in waged the bloody Overland Campaignwhich exacted heavy losses on both sides. He emphasized defeat of the Confederate armies over destruction which was considerable for its own sake. As Grant continued to weaken Lee's forces, efforts to discuss peace began. Lincoln refused to negotiate with the Confederacy as a coequal; his objective to end the fighting was not realized.

The Confederate government evacuated Richmond and Lincoln visited the conquered capital. On April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattoxofficially ending the war. Lincoln ran for reelection inwhile uniting the main Republican factions along with War Democrats Edwin M. Stanton and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him.

To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new Union Party. Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. Lincoln confidentially pledged in writing that if he should lose the election, he would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House; [ ] Lincoln did not show the pledge to his cabinet, but asked them to sign the sealed envelope.

The pledge read as follows:. This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground that he cannot possibly save it afterward.

The Democratic platform followed the "Peace wing" of the party and called the war a "failure"; but their candidate, McClellan, supported the war and repudiated the platform. Meanwhile, Lincoln emboldened Grant with more troops and Republican party support. The National Union Party was united by Lincoln's support for emancipation. State Republican parties stressed the perfidy of the Copperheads.

On March 4,Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian Mark Noll places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the Lincoln Memorial. Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray—that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.

Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the bond-man's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether".

With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.

Among those present for this speech was actor John Wilkes Boothwho, on April 14,just over a month after Lincoln's second inaugurationassassinated him. Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy.

His main goal was to keep the union together, so he proceeded by focusing not on whom to blame, but on how to rebuild the nation as one. Thaddeus StevensSen. Charles Sumner and Sen. Benjamin Wadewho otherwise remained Lincoln's allies. Determined to reunite the nation and not alienate the South, Lincoln urged that speedy elections under generous terms be held.

His Amnesty Proclamation of December 8,offered pardons to those who had not held a Confederate civil office and had not mistreated Union prisoners, if they were willing to sign an oath of allegiance. As Southern states fell, they needed leaders while their administrations were restored. Banks to promote a plan that would reestablish statehood when 10 percent of the voters agreed, and only if the reconstructed states abolished slavery.

Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. The Radicals denounced his policy as too lenient, and passed their own plan, the Wade—Davis Billwhich Lincoln vetoed. The Radicals retaliated by refusing to seat elected representatives from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals.

Chase, whom Lincoln believed would uphold his emancipation and paper money policies. After implementing the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln increased pressure on Congress to outlaw slavery throughout the nation with a constitutional amendment. He declared that such an amendment would "clinch the whole subject" and by December an amendment was brought to Congress.

Passage became part of Lincoln's reelection platform, and after his successful congressman doug lamborn biography of abraham lincoln, the second attempt in the House passed on January 31, Lincoln believed the federal government had limited responsibility to the millions of freedmen. He signed Senator Charles Sumner's Freedmen's Bureau bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves.

The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission under the control of southern Unionists. Historians agree that it is impossible to predict how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived.

Biographers James G. Randall and Richard Currentaccording to David Lincove, argue that: [ ]. It is likely that had he lived, Lincoln would have followed a policy similar to Johnson's, that he would have clashed with congressional Radicals, that he would have produced a better result for the freedmen than occurred, and that his political skills would have helped him avoid Johnson's mistakes.