James stephens poet biography project

James Joyce [ edit ]. Late life [ edit ]. Timeline [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 16 January Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed.

James stephens poet biography project: James Stephens (), trade

Oxford University Press. ISBN Retrieved 21 August Subscription or UK public library membership required. Retrieved 21 March Retrieved 21 March — via Internet Archive. External links [ edit ]. Wikisource has original works by or about: James Stephens. Wikiquote has quotations related to James Stephens author.

James stephens poet biography project: Stephens began his career as a

Wikimedia Commons has media related to James Stephens. Authority control databases. Categories : births deaths Irish fantasy writers Irish male short story writers Writers from County Dublin Irish male novelists Collectors of fairy tales 20th-century Irish poets 20th-century Irish novelists 20th-century Irish male writers Irish male poets Irish folklorists 20th-century Irish short story writers People detained at industrial schools in the Republic of Ireland.

Username Please enter your Username. Password Please enter your Password. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Related Content. Reference entries. Stephens's graphic eyewitness account of the events of Easter Week, The Insurrection in Dublinwas reprinted in His third novel, Deirdrewon the Tailteann Gold Medal for fiction in Thirteen volumes of lyric poems have established his reputation as a poet; among the best of these are his first, InsurrectionsSongs from the ClayStrict Joyand his last, Kings and the Moon Etched in Moonlighta collection of short stories, exhibits the same genius for language and love of Irish lore as was found in his popular collection Irish Fairy Tales Stephens's linguistic wizardry and lyric gifts led James Joyce to remark that if he died before completing Finnegans Wake, James Stephens was the only man who could finish it.

There is no definitive biography of Stephens. The critical and biographical commentaries in Lloyd Frankenberg's edition of Stephens's unpublished writings, James, Seumas and Jacquesand Frankenberg's A James Stephens Reader also provide much useful information. West, Finneran, Richard J. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Founder of the Irish Republican Brotherhood IRB and a key figure in the creation of the transatlantic Irish revolutionary republican movement, James Stephens — was born in Kilkenny in Early in his life, Stephens worked as a civil engineer on the Limerick and Waterford railway and later served as aide-de-camp to William Smith O'Brien in the insurrection, a brief and somewhat halfhearted attempt to secure Irish independence.

After this unsuccessful rising Stephens escaped to Paris, where he lived with fellow '48 veteran John O'Mahony amid large numbers of exiles from other failed revolutions across Europe. In and Stephens toured Ireland to gauge public opinion on a new uprising. Convinced that he could build a substantial following, in Stephens founded the IRB, a secret, oath-bound organization dedicated to establishing an independent Irish republic through armed force.

Shortly thereafter, O'Mahony founded a sister organization in the United Statesthe Fenian Brotherhood, which eventually lent its name to the entire international movement.

James stephens poet biography project: The Dictionary of Irish Biography

From its earliest days, Fenianism wanted more for money and arms than for recruits. The movement was strongest in urban areas, though it had members in every part of Ireland as well as within the British army. In Stephens launched the Irish People, a popular newspaper that featured political writings and nationalistic ballads, in an effort to raise money for the movement and unite the U.

The movement peaked in terms of manpower and morale inwhich Stephens promised would be the "Year of Irish Liberty. Stephens was briefly imprisoned but escaped in a dramatic rescue operation and then made his way to the United Stateswhere the movement was beginning to fracture. In the United States Stephens declared that would be the year of Ireland's freedom, but took few concrete steps to fulfill this promise.

Irish-American Fenians, now led principally by veterans of the Civil Warbecame convinced that Stephens was no longer willing to risk open revolt and imprisonment. At a turbulent meeting in December the founder of the Fenians was removed as head of his own organization. While Stephens continued to remain involved in Irish revolutionary circles, he no longer wielded any influence.

After years of exile in Paris, he returned to Ireland in and died on 29 March Stephens is often remembered for reviving the tradition of Irish revolutionary republicanism, but his most important contribution was harnessing the resources and Anglophobia of postfamine Irish America. People Literature and the Arts English Literature, 20th cent. James Stephens gale.

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