Newcastle march gandhi biography salt

This time it was in India, which was oppressed under British colonial rule. Similar to the way American colonists organized the Boston Tea Party years earlier to protest British laws, Indians engaged in a peaceful and theatrical way to make their point. One prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mohandas also known as Mahatma or "great-souled" Gandhi is noted for promoting a philosophy of civil disobedience.

Newcastle march gandhi biography salt: Gandhi's march no doubt

He believed that India could gain its independence from Britain through nonviolent campaigns. Salt came to the forefront of that campaign as an important issue and symbol of British oppression. Because the Dutch already had a stronghold on the Spice Islands consisting of the Moluccas and Bandasthe EIC turned its attention toward India's textiles, spices and opium.

However, India was far from unified at this time: It was comprised of individual territories controlled by different rulers. The EIC brokered contracts with these rulers and gradually gained influence over the subcontinent. As the EIC increased its administrative and political power in India, conditions between the Indians and their European colonizers became more hostile.

The company was able to quell Indian rebellions in the 18th century, but inIndian members of the EIC militia revolted, marking the beginning of the Sepoy Rebellionor Indian War of Independence.

Newcastle march gandhi biography salt: Gandhi led the great march of

After two years, the British finally succeeded in putting down this bloody rebellion. Direct British rule became known as the Raj. Needless to say, this development didn't squelch the desire for self-government. It was then that Gandhi emerged. The philosophy he developed that encouraged fighting evil with peace is known as satyagraha. Under this ethos, one achieves profound insight into absolute truth by embracing nonviolence and self-scrutiny.

Newcastle march gandhi biography salt: Gandhi's salt march to Dandi

Those who practice satyagraha must never act in secrecy -- they must make their plans and intentions known. This explains why Gandhi wrote an open letter to Lord Irwin, the viceroy of India, requesting an end to the salt tax and explaining his intentions before setting out on a mile Irwin could've easily arrested Gandhi. The meeting was a disappointment, but British leaders had acknowledged Gandhi as a force they could not suppress or ignore.

India won its independence in August The year-old Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu extremist less than six months later, on January 30, Emory University: Postcolonial Studies. Egypt Today. How Did Gandhi Win? Lessons from the Salt March. Dissent Magazine. Bythe British Crown took direct control, marking the beginning of the British Raj.

This period saw the implementation of policies that favored British interests over those of Indians. Colonial administration centralized power and reshaped India's economy to benefit Britain. The British introduced Western education and infrastructure but also imposed high taxes and restricted Indian industries. This led to widespread poverty and economic stagnation in India.

British rule faced increasing opposition in the early 20th newcastle march gandhi biography salt. The Indian National Congress, founded inbecame a major platform for advocating independence. The Salt Act of gave the British a monopoly on salt production and distribution in India. This law prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, a staple in the Indian diet.

The salt tax disproportionately affected the poor, who could least afford it. It became a symbol of British exploitation and unfair taxation policies. Many Indian leaders saw the salt tax as unjust and a clear example of colonial oppression. The tax remained a contentious issue for decades, fueling resentment against British rule. Mohandas K. Gandhi developed the concept of satyagraha, meaning "truth-force" or "soul-force.

Satyagraha emphasized civil disobedience and non-cooperation with unjust laws. Gandhi believed in the power of moral persuasion and the strength of peaceful protest. Gandhi successfully applied satyagraha in South Africa and later in India. His methods included boycotts, strikes, and fasts. The Salt March became one of the most famous applications of satyagraha, challenging British authority through peaceful means.

The Salt March emerged from a convergence of colonial oppression and strategic resistance. Gandhi's choice to target the Salt Act galvanized widespread support and laid the groundwork for a powerful act of civil disobedience. The British Salt Act of prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt. This law forced them to buy heavily taxed salt from the British.

The tax disproportionately affected the poor, who spent a significant portion of their income on this essential commodity. The act symbolized British economic exploitation and became a focal point for Indian grievances. Gandhi recognized its potential to unite diverse segments of society in a common cause. Gandhi meticulously planned the Salt March as a form of satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance.

He chose Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, as the destination for its symbolic value and accessibility. The march was designed to be a mile journey from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Gandhi selected 78 trusted volunteers to accompany him, representing various regions and communities. He announced his intentions to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, giving British authorities time to respond.

This strategic move aimed to highlight the moral high ground of the protesters and expose the injustice of colonial rule. The Salt March covered a mile journey from Sabarmati to Dandi, lasting 24 days. This historic trek involved key participants and garnered widespread support along the route. Gandhi began the march on March 12,from Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat.

The route traversed through numerous villages, gaining momentum as it progressed. The marchers walked about 10 miles daily, often resting in pre-arranged villages. Local supporters provided food and shelter along the way. Key stops included Anand, Broach, and Surat. At each location, Gandhi addressed growing crowds, explaining the purpose of the march and encouraging nonviolent resistance.

Candidates preparing for the exam can go through the video to know in detail about Indian History between the period to Aspirants can find complete information about upcoming Government Exams through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published.

Post My Comment. Background to Salt Satyagraha. Bythe Congress Party had declared that Poorna Swarajya or complete independence was to be the sole aim of the freedom struggle. The course of the Salt Satyagraha. Gandhiji informed Lord Irwin of his plan on 2 nd March Effects of Salt Sathyagraha. Around 60, people including Gandhiji himself were arrested by the government.

Drawbacks of Salt Sathyagraha. The movement did not procure any major concessions from the government. Did not receive OTP? IAS - Your dream can come true! Download Now. Watch Now. UPSC Books. UPSC UPSC Notes. UPSC Syllabus. Government Exams.